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Why Good Friday Is Important To Christians: History & Significance

by Hyacinth

Good Friday is one of the most solemn and significant days in the Christian calendar. It commemorates the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ at Calvary. For devout Christians around the world, Good Friday is a time for deep reflection on the suffering and sacrifice of the Son of God. Though the day is marked by mourning and contemplation, it is also seen as “Good” because of the immense good that Jesus’ death accomplished for humanity—namely, the possibility of reconciliation with God, forgiveness of sins, and the hope of eternal life.

The importance of Good Friday cannot be overstated. It is central to the gospel message and represents the culmination of Jesus’ earthly ministry. His crucifixion was not a tragic accident, but rather the fulfillment of divine prophecy and purpose. From the Last Supper to the agony in the garden of Gethsemane, from the betrayal by Judas to the unjust trials before religious and political authorities, and finally to the excruciating death on the cross—each moment speaks to the depth of God’s love and the seriousness of sin.

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As Christians remember this sacred day, many turn to prayer, fasting, scripture reading, and tools like Easter Devotionals to guide their hearts and minds. These spiritual practices help believers not only understand the historical and theological significance of Good Friday but also apply its lessons to their personal walk with God. In this article, we will explore why Good Friday is so important to Christians, looking at its biblical roots, theological meanings, traditional observances, and how modern believers continue to draw strength and meaning from this holy day.

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The Biblical Account of Good Friday

The events of Good Friday are detailed in all four Gospels—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. These accounts provide a vivid and sobering narrative of Jesus’ final hours. After being arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus endured a series of unjust trials before the Jewish Sanhedrin, King Herod, and the Roman governor Pontius Pilate. Though no guilt was found in Him, the crowd demanded His crucifixion. Pilate, bowing to public pressure, sentenced Jesus to death by crucifixion.

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Jesus was mocked, beaten, and forced to carry His own cross to the hill of Golgotha. There, He was nailed to the cross between two criminals. From the cross, Jesus spoke words of forgiveness, compassion, and surrender. After hours of agony, He declared, “It is finished,” and gave up His spirit (John 19:30). At that moment, the curtain in the temple was torn in two from top to bottom—a sign that the barrier between God and humanity had been removed.

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The Gospel writers emphasize the supernatural events that accompanied His death—darkness covering the land, an earthquake, and tombs breaking open. These signs testified to the significance of what had just occurred: the Son of God had given His life for the redemption of the world.

Theological Significance of Good Friday

To understand why Good Friday is important to Christians, one must grasp its theological depth. The crucifixion of Jesus is the heart of Christian soteriology—the study of salvation. According to Christian belief, all human beings have sinned and fallen short of God’s glory (Romans 3:23). Sin separates humanity from God, and the penalty for sin is death (Romans 6:23). However, God, in His infinite mercy and love, provided a way for humanity to be saved.

That way was through Jesus Christ, the sinless Lamb of God. Jesus lived a perfect life, fulfilling the Law in every way. His death was not for His own sins but for ours. He became the substitute, bearing the wrath and punishment we deserved. Isaiah 53:5 foretells this: “He was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities.” Through His sacrifice, we are offered forgiveness, righteousness, and reconciliation with God.

This is why the cross, a symbol of execution, has become the most recognized symbol of hope and salvation for Christians. Good Friday reminds believers that salvation came at a great cost and that grace, though freely given, was not cheap.

Traditional Good Friday Observances

Across Christian denominations, Good Friday is marked with solemn services and rituals. Common practices include:

Tenebrae Services: A service of shadows, where candles are gradually extinguished to symbolize the darkness that came over the earth at Jesus’ death.

The Passion Reading: A public reading of the Passion narratives from the Gospels, often in a dramatic or responsive format.

Fasting and Abstinence: Many Christians refrain from eating meat or fast entirely as a form of penance and spiritual discipline.

Stations of the Cross: A devotional journey through 14 stages of Jesus’ final hours, often observed with prayer and reflection.

Veneration of the Cross: In some traditions, the cross is presented for the congregation to honor with reverent gestures.

These practices allow the faithful to participate in Jesus’ suffering in a spiritual way, helping them to reflect on their own sin and the need for redemption. They also foster a spirit of humility and gratitude for the immense love of God demonstrated on that day.

Why the Day Is Called “Good”

It may seem paradoxical to call the day of Jesus’ death “Good.” After all, it was a day of immense suffering, injustice, and sorrow. Yet, it is good because of what it accomplished. Through Jesus’ death, the power of sin was broken, and the way to eternal life was opened. His sacrifice made it possible for all who believe in Him to be saved.

The “good” in Good Friday is not based on what happened to Jesus, but on what happened for us. As 1 Peter 3:18 says, “For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God.” That is the goodness of Good Friday—it is the ultimate act of divine love and grace.

Modern Reflections: The Role of Easter Devotionals

In today’s busy world, it can be challenging to find time for deep spiritual reflection. That’s why resources like Easter Devotionals are so valuable. These devotionals provide a structured way for Christians to meditate on the meaning of Good Friday and Holy Week. They offer daily readings, prayers, and reflections that guide believers through the emotions and events of the Passion narrative.

By setting aside time each day to engage with an Easter Devotional, Christians can grow in their faith, deepen their understanding of Scripture, and draw closer to God. These devotionals also help families and communities to unite around shared spiritual practices, enhancing the communal aspect of Holy Week observance.

Whether used individually or with a group, Easter Devotionals serve as powerful tools to keep the true meaning of Good Friday at the forefront of one’s mind and heart. They remind us that Jesus’ suffering was not in vain, and they prepare our hearts to fully celebrate the joy of the resurrection on Easter Sunday.

Living in the Shadow of the Cross

Good Friday is not just a historical memory or a liturgical observance—it is a call to live in light of the cross every day. The Apostle Paul wrote in Galatians 2:20, “I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me.” This means that Christians are to model their lives on Jesus’ self-sacrificial love. They are to deny themselves, take up their cross daily, and follow Him.

Good Friday challenges us to evaluate our lives: Are we living in a way that honors Christ’s sacrifice? Are we forgiving others as He forgave us? Are we serving others as He served? Are we resisting sin and pursuing holiness? These are the kinds of questions that Good Friday invites us to ask—and to answer not just in word, but in deed.

Conclusion

Good Friday is a day of paradox—a day of darkness that points to light, of death that leads to life, of sorrow that ends in joy. For Christians, it is a sacred opportunity to reflect on the profound sacrifice of Jesus Christ and the incredible love that held Him on the cross. It reminds us that salvation is a gift, but one that came at an immeasurable cost.

By engaging with practices like fasting, prayer, and the use of Easter Devotionals, believers can deepen their understanding and appreciation of Good Friday. These tools not only prepare us to celebrate the resurrection on Easter Sunday but also equip us to live transformed lives every day.

May we never lose sight of the cross. May we carry its message in our hearts, proclaim it with our lips, and live it out in our actions. That is why Good Friday is not just important—it is essential to the Christian faith.

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